By Timothy S. Donahue

Top Takeaways:

  • Tax hike stalls: A proposal to raise cigarette taxes and impose a new 15% sales tax on vaping and consumable hemp products failed by one vote in Senate committee.
  • Revenue redirected: The bill would have earmarked new vape and hemp tax revenue for human trafficking victims and Iowa’s Double Up Food Bucks program.
  • Debate divided: Lawmakers cited lung cancer concerns and public health goals, while critics questioned how the new revenue would be allocated.

A proposal to raise tobacco taxes and impose a new 15% sales tax on vaping and consumable hemp products narrowly failed in an Iowa Senate committee, dealing a setback to Gov. Kim Reynolds’ push for higher nicotine-related levies.

The measure fell one vote short of the 10 needed to advance from the Senate Health and Human Services Committee.

Republican Sen. Kara Warme of Ames, the committee chair and sponsor of the bill, opened debate by supporting the governor’s public health rationale.

“I don’t like raising taxes on anyone,” Warme said. “I also don’t like that Iowa has more of our people dying of lung cancer than very many of our other states across the nation.”

Under the proposal, cigarette taxes would have increased, and vaping products — along with consumable hemp items — would have been subject to a new 15% sales tax. The bill also included earmarks directing revenue from the new vape and hemp taxes into a dedicated state fund.

That fund would have been used next year to support victims of human trafficking and to allocate $1 million to Iowa’s Double Up Food Bucks program, which helps low-income residents buy fresh fruits and vegetables.

The structure drew criticism from some lawmakers.

“I have always been a proponent of doing what we can to promote cancer,” Democratic Sen. Janet Petersen said during debate. “…I find it frustrating that a one-time fund was stuck in this bill.”

The outcome underscores ongoing tension in statehouses nationwide, where nicotine tax increases are often framed as public health measures but also face resistance over tax burdens, earmarked spending, and potential economic impacts on retailers and adult consumers.

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