By Timothy S. Donahue
Top Takeaways:
- Record pace: Zimbabwe projects more than 360 million kg in 2026, surpassing the 355 million kg record set in 2025.
- Planting surge: Farmers expanded tobacco hectarage by 15% year over year to 164,536 hectares.
- Export engine: Tobacco remains Zimbabwe’s leading agricultural export, generating over $1 billion annually, supporting foreign currency inflows.
Zimbabwe expects to produce more than 360 million kilograms (793 million pounds) of tobacco in 2026, surpassing last year’s record of 355 million kilograms, according to the Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water and Rural Development.
The increase will be driven largely by expanded plantings. Farmers have cultivated 164,536 hectares this season, about 15% more than in 2025, according to Agriculture Secretary Obert Jiri.
“This year we have increased hectarage by about 15% compared to last year,” Jiri said, adding that production is projected to exceed 360 million kilograms if weather conditions remain favorable.
Tobacco remains Zimbabwe’s largest agricultural export and a critical source of foreign currency. Over the past decade, the country has steadily increased output, rebounding from production lows in the late 2000s to reclaim its position as Africa’s top tobacco producer.
According to official figures, tobacco generated more than US$1 billion in export earnings in 2025, driven by strong demand from China and other Asian markets.
Jiri said government support programs, including input schemes and contract farming arrangements, have helped sustain growth in the sector. Contract sales continue to dominate Zimbabwe’s tobacco marketing system, with most growers producing under financing agreements with merchants and manufacturers.
The 2026 crop will test whether the country can maintain quality and pricing amid rising volumes. Industry analysts have warned that larger global crops could pressure leaf prices if demand does not keep pace, though Zimbabwean tobacco has historically commanded premiums in key export markets.
Marketing of the 2026 crop is expected to begin in March, with auction and contract floors operating under the oversight of the Tobacco Industry and Marketing Board.
